Dissertation/Thèse
2023
Thèses
1
  • Rafael Augusto dos Santos Drumond
  • LAND USE PLANNING FOR MITIGATION OF URBAN FLOODS: SCENARIOS SIMULATION FOR THE ADOPTION OF GREEN AND BLUE TECHNIQUES FROM THE NEW MASTER PLAN OF BELO HORIZONTE

  • Leader : RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • RENILSON RODRIGUES DA SILVA
  • MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
  • LUCIANA SOUZA BRAGANÇA
  • PAULO NASCIMENTO NETO
  • Data: 28 févr. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • With increasing extreme events caused by climate change, new agendas have been managed in urban planning. The environmental agenda is one of them, at a time when the mode of production of space contributes to the creation of scenarios where the city becomes increasingly vulnerable to the environment in which it operates, a need for changes that consider it becomes increasingly necessary.

    The discussion about more sustainable cities is not recent, but the implementation of environmental policies for large urban centers, mainly in Brazil, is still a new process, and one that is not present in most brazilian cities. The city of Belo Horizonte, hit by heavy floods since its foundation, stands out for launching measures in its new Master Plan that encourage increased absorption of rainwater through construction techniques inspired by the Green and Blue Infrastructure (GBI), called ‘Gentileza Urbana’. In addition to providing a decrease in the volume of rainwater, it may contribute to other benefits, which will be discussed in the dissertation.

    The work presents an analysis of the environmental policy launched by Belo Horizonte, and the potential capacity of its use in new developments throughout the municipality, by encouraging developers using economic incentives. At the heart of the policy is the trade-off between the Outorga Onerosa do Direito de Construir (OODC), which may be partially waived if the techniques (green roofs, rain garden and rain barrels) are implemented in the new constructions. The values of the Imposto sobre Transmissão de Bens Imóveis (ITBI) were used to simulate the OODC values to be paid for new housing projects, and compared with the discounts that can be generated with the adoption of sustainable techniques in the new constructions.

    In this comparison, I considered the parameters referring to land occupation, maximum and basic flor-area ratio, the built area and the permeable area, and the monetary values for the land. For this, data provided by the Treasury Department of Belo Horizonte City Hall, from Jan./2009 to Sep./2021 were used, and data on transactions of vacant lots in that period were used. With these results, we can observe the degree of territorial coverage of the policy in relation to different urban land prices and types of zoning. The results obtained indicate that the OODC discount instruments due to the adoption of sustainable techniques will be adopted in regions where the value of the land is higher.

    In addition, to point out the need to think about how to promote the implementation of these techniques in regions where the real estate market does not show interest, especially in the poorest areas of the municipality. Given this, the dissertation aimed to present more financially accessible techniques — alternative and more accessible green roofs —, opening up the possibility of adoption in popular areas. In addition to financial issues, factors such as disputes over the architectural typologies to which these techniques compete, such as parking lots, rooftops or swimming pools, and the lack of incentives for maintaining these infrastructures, and monitoring their implementation, expose some of the weaknesses of this policy. It was perceived that only the incentive will not be enough to solve the problem, requiring a greater participation of the public sector in the implementation of green areas that can contribute to the desired scenario, which can be funded with the resources raised by OODC itself.

2
  • Eder Raimundo Soares
  • Analysis of geographical indications in productive clusters of small and microenterprises in the São João del-Rei – MG microregion

  • Leader : FABRICIO MOLICA DE MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • DARLINTON BARBOSA FERES CARVALHO
  • EDUARDO MEIRELES
  • FABRICIO MOLICA DE MENDONCA
  • PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • Data: 4 avr. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • This research has the general objective of analyzing the reality of the geographical indications of the micro-reIGon of São João del-Rei, instrumentalized by the Territory and Territoriality dimensions; Historical; Public Power; Value generation; Local Skills; and Collective Actions, in order to verify the performance of this protection mechanism in the territory studied. For this, case studies were carried out that will be developed in two of the three IGs of the microreIGon of São João del-Rei-MG, namely: São Tiago and São João del-Rei. Geographical indications have been considered by the literature as an important tool to boost territorial and economic development, especially in territories formed by small and micro-enterprises. In some cases, it is questioned whether there really is a contribution of a IG in these locations, and to verify this, studies aimed at evaluating IGs are needed, through the creation of appropriate methodoloIGes capable of understanding the reflexes of this protection mechanism to the reality of the territory. The research can be classified as qualitative and a questionnaire with 27 questions was elaborated, depending on the items to be investigated. The nature of the methodoloIGcal objectives of this study is classified as explanatory and descriptive. As a categorical point, it was found that although the two IGs studied responded to the appeal of distinction in an increasingly competitive scenario, there seemed to be some points of view or arrangements that differentiated them. Both had important issues in meeting the proposed dimensions, which were reflected in the outlining of the strateIGc planning of the associations that represent the IGs. A structural particularity was noticed between the IG of São João del Rei, which manufactures handcrafted pieces in tin, in relation to the IG of São Tiago, which manufactures biscuits, which is evident throughout the study. This study demonstrated whether in the two IGs, through the results obtained, the IG seal, by itself, was or was not able to leverage income and quality of life for producers and the local community. It will also highlight the importance of marketing strateIGes that are necessary to boost the IG seal beyond the territory, and that carry with it the most important aspects that the seal provides, namely, the history, culture and tradition that are present in the products manufactured. 

3
  • Ane Caroline Alves Vieira
  • *

  • Leader : GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • ANDRESSA LEMES PROQUE
  • GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • RAQUEL ZANATTA COUTINHO
  • Data: 6 oct. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • *

4
  • WALTER PINTO DE OLIVEIRA
  • THE REALITY OF RURAL PRODUCERS AT CEASAMINAS AT THE CONTAGEM/MG UNIT, IN THE LIGHT OF THE CONCEPT OF DECENT WORK, IN 2023

  • Leader : ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • VIVIANI SILVA LIRIO
  • Data: 29 nov. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The present research addresses the quality of agricultural labor relations for active producers registered at the Minas Gerais Supply Centers S.A. - CeasaMinas Contagem Unit, in Minas Gerais, in 2023. The general objective of the research is to analyze the perspectives of active rural producers registered in the Free Market of the Producer (MLP) at CeasaMinas (Contagem Unit) regarding alignment with the category of decent work. Specifically, it aims to trace a socioeconomic history of rural producers within the Free Market of the Producer (MLP) at CeasaMinas; and identify particularities in the labor activities of active rural producers in the MLP at CeasaMinas that are not covered by the perspective of decent work discussed in the literature with greater emphasis on the urban environment. The following methodological procedures were used: case study, bibliographic and documentary research, semi-structured interview, application of questionnaires (368 rural producers who directly operate in the MLP, with active registration), and descriptive statistical analysis. The self-perception of these target rural producers regarding objective and subjective characteristics of working conditions, in general, does not indicate full compliance with the premises of decent work. Labor precariousness in rural areas includes: exposure to chemical agents related to health, inadequate work infrastructure, accident risks, and unhealthy and unsafe conditions. There is a scarcity of training programs, professional development, and skill development, which limits career growth and progression, preventing personal and professional fulfillment. Difficulty in accessing social protection represents a lack of resources and an increase in the chances of social risk and vulnerability, including unemployment, serious illness, accidents, and other random events. Long working hours generate an imbalance between work, leisure, family life, and personal life, especially for women, which compromises their physical and mental health. To promote decent work for MLP rural producers, it is necessary to consider the relationship between small rural areas, rural activities, and tacit knowledge and to seek solutions that consider encouraging collective bargaining and guaranteeing protection of labor rights for this labor category

5
  • SERGIO FERREIRA LIMA FILHO
  • *The Iron Quadrangle of Minas Gerais from the perspective of the national mining plan:a comparative qualitative analysis for the years 2013 and 2018.

  • Leader : ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • JUNIA MARIA FERRARI DE LIMA
  • ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
  • TALLES GIRARDI DE MENDONCA
  • Data: 13 déc. 2023


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • *

    The objective of the dissertation project was to explore the multidimensional characteristics related to the regional economy. More specifically, the behavior of economic and sustainable development in the Iron Quadrangle region, in the state of Minas Gerais, and its relationship with the National Mining Plan 2030 (NMP-2030) will be investigated. To achieve this purpose, a literature review was created that highlights the role of the regional economy, with a brief highlight on the actions of the Brazilian State in favor of this theme. Furthermore, the externalities of diversification and specialization inherent to the process of regional and urban economic development were highlighted. Also in the theoretical framework, the challenges of mining in Brazil and abroad were addressed. Based on the theoretical and empirical framework, the multivariate analysis technique was used, namely, Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Based on the socioeconomic and environmental variables representative of the sample in the 34 municipalities of the Iron Quadrangle, it was observed that there were advances regarding the strategic objective “Promoting Sustainable Development in Mining-Based Regions” foreseen in the NMP-2030, based on the period of study (2013 and 2018).

2022
Thèses
1
  • INGRID CAROLINE PENA BIZARRIA
  • EXPORTS AND INSTITUTIONS: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE STANDARDIZATION REQUIREMENTS IN THE LIVE ANIMALS TRADE

  • Leader : TALLES GIRARDI DE MENDONCA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • MICHELE POLLINE VERISSIMO
  • PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • TALLES GIRARDI DE MENDONCA
  • Data: 21 juil. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The process of globalization of markets has helped to increase the gross domestic product (GDP), so that the international trade of products of animal origin has become an important part of the world economy. Faced with increasing distances, better care with the handling and transport of this product has become necessary, in addition to the greater concern of the world population with food security. Thus, the use of standardization requirements in commerce, whether public or private, was encouraged. Despite the positive nature of adopting a trade standard, live animal exporters are mostly developing or underdeveloped countries, so trade flows can be affected by restrictions imposed by institutional differences with more developed countries, most importers . In this sense, this research sought to identify the effects of public and private standardization requirements on the trade of live animals, given the institutional differences, in the years 2014 to 2019, given the hypotheses that institutional differences inhibit trade and that the requirements reduce this negative effect caused by institutional structures. To test these scenarios, equations using the OLS and PPML method were estimated from the gravitational model. The objective results confirmed the negative effect that institutional differences have on trade, but which can be circumvented through GLOBALGAP certification.

2
  • Aline Samara Costa Dias Hannas
  • URBAN MOBILITY AND ACCESSIBILITY BY GENDER IN THE CITY OF SÃO PAULO

  • Leader : GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • ANDREA RODRIGUES FERRO
  • GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • Data: 5 déc. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • In the context of globalization, with the high volumes of transactions at the national and international level, mobility is an increasingly relevant topic, especially in large cities, since they act as the great stage of globalization. In Brazil, the city of São Paulo presents itself as a commercial and productive center, concentrating the largest number of inhabitants, but also presenting socio-environmental problems such as pollution, violence, traffic jams and social and gender inequalities. Elucidating the discussion on gender and transport is important to improve urban planning and minimize socially constructed discrepancies. The objective of the study will be to verify the gender differences in the travel patterns in the city of São Paulo. For this, data from the Origin and Destination (OD) survey of 2017, carried out by the São Paulo Metropolitan Company - São Paulo Metro, will be used and also data from the Geosampa portal. The empirical analysis will be through multilevel regression models, allowing, together, to verify how individual and environmental variables influence the dynamics of transport in the city from a gender perspective. The results indicate that, on average, women have a longer duration of trips, but on the other hand, the total number of trips carried out by women, on average, is lower than men. This implies thinking about how specific issues of each place, such as gender culture, lead to the configuration of displacement through the city.

3
  • Denise Laredo Carvalho
  • ACCESS TO CREDIT BY SOLIDARITY ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES IN BRAZIL

  • Leader : SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LUIS HENRIQUE ABEGAO
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • Data: 21 déc. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé

  • The solidarity economy is inserted as a form of social and economic organization beyond capitalist hegemony, and can be defined as a form of social and economic inclusion. The Solidarity Economic Enterprises (EES) are collective organizations that make up the framework of the solidarity economy and have been the stage for several debates, among them is credit, a theme that has proved to be of great relevance in the context of the solidarity economy and in the promotion of socioeconomic development. Thus, it is given its importance for the EES that this study presents as a central objective to analyze the factors that affect the ability of EES to access credit in Brazil. In order to achieve this objective, the research is characterized as quantitative, through which bibliographic research is carried out, through books, articles, theses, dissertations and other sources referring to the theme focused on the study and documental research through the
    icrodata from the second national mapping of EES, carried out from 2009 to 2013, which resulted in the mapping of 19,708 EES throughout the national territory, covering 2,788 municipalities. For the analysis of the microdata, two logistic regression models were structured, in which the first sought to identify the factors that can explain the search for credit and the second the factors that contribute to explain the access to credit by the EES in Brazil. The main results indicate that the fact that the EES is articulated in networks, receives some kind of support and hires management services from third parties, increases its chances both in the search for credit and in its access. Thus, once the factors that affect the ability of EES to access credit in the country have been identified, this study will be able to contribute to the formulation of public policies aimed at solidary development strategies, based on credit.

     

4
  • JOSIANE PATRICIA RESENDE SILVA
  • EFFECTS OF COVID-19 ON THE SOCIAL TIME OF PRIMARY EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS IN MINAS GERAIS, A FEMINIST ECONOMY APPROACH

  • Leader : ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ALINE CRISTINA DA CRUZ
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • DOUGLAS MARCOS FERREIRA
  • VIVIANI SILVA LIRIO
  • Data: 22 déc. 2022


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • his research has the general objective of analyzing the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the social time of basic education professionals in the state public network in Minas Gerais, from the point of view of the sexual division of labor in Brazil. To this end, the present study made use of a review of national and international theoretical-empirical literature; application of questionnaires and the Descriptive Statistical Analysis of these primary data. As a crucial point, it was found that the pandemic scenario actually led to an increase in the volume of domestic work and care, in the reproductive sphere. This is evidenced by the 6.24% increase in the stratum of teachers who, as of the pandemic, began to spend more than 20 hours a week in carrying out household and/or care activities and by the 6.37% increase in the stratum of teachers who started to dedicate 9 to 12 hours per week. This scenario also culminated in the expansion of the volume of teaching work, in the productive sphere, since 88.57% of these professionals claimed the occurrence of an increase in the daily working day, due to the pandemic. The identified panorama shows how much the sexual division of labor still oppresses and overwhelms women, due to the considerable amount of time dedicated to domestic and care activities. Since the pandemic, most of the teachers claimed an increase of 5 to 8 hours per week of dedication to these tasks, while, for the teachers, the expansion was from 1 to 4 hours per week. The result confirmed the hypothesis that the new attributions and roles of basic education teachers, arising from the pandemic and remote teaching, greatly affected the use of their social time and, consequently, their quality of life, especially of the teachers – responsible for domestic and care activities. The main results are in line with the Senian Theory, in view of the scenario of increasing poverty of time, now found, which contributes to the practical restriction of women's freedom and ends up hindering the full evolution of their capacities, which, ultimately, impacts on the development of society as a whole.

2021
Thèses
1
  • TOMÁS DE FARIA BALBINO
  • A LOOK AT THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEQUITINHONHA VALLEY FROM THE LIVELIHOODS OF RURAL FAMILIES.

  • Leader : SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • ROBERTO DO NASCIMENTO RODRIGUES
  • AUREO EDUARDO MAGALHÃES RIBEIRO
  • Data: 11 mars 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The definition of livelihoods has important theoretical and instrumental attributes that contribute to studies about development in the Jequitinhonha Valley. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the rural development process in the Jequitinhonha Valley based on the constitution, changes and characteristics of the livelihoods of rural families. Therefore, a descriptive research was carried out, using the historical, statistical and comparative analysis as a method of procedure, identifying temporal and spatial differences in the region's livelihoods based on bibliographic and instrumental research. The information presented shows that the livelihoods of rural families were constituted in the midst of conflicts over the use and possession of land and natural resources, and in the period of democratization, social organization was central to defining new directions for these processes. As a result, from the 1990s, and especially in the 2000s, how important social issues were instrumental in the preparation of public policies that played an important role in the expansion of livelihoods. It is also noticed that in the region there is a diversity of families associated with the practices and norms of production, sale, consumption, preservation and management of resources marked by human relations strongly associated with the environment, wich characterizes a development process capable of unite economic and ecological dimensions. In this way, the means of living allow us to observe dimensions of a development process in the Jequitinhonha Valley based on the expansion of social capital, policies of territorial strengthening and the life system present in the reproduction of rural families in the region, these differences being between Upper and Lower Jequitinhonha territories. It is also observed that the process based on livelihoods occurs concurrently with other trajectories underway in the territories, which clarifies the existence of conflicts over areas of dominance of rural families and the suppression of the livelihoods of these families .

2
  • MARINA PORTO COELHO SILVEIRA
  • NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF FAMILY AGRICULTURE (PRONAF) AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS FOR MINES GERAIS IN THE YEARS 2006 AND 2017

  • Leader : ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FERNANDA FARIA SILVA
  • MARCELO JOSÉ BRAGA
  • PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • Data: 30 avr. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The main objective of the dissertation project is to investigate the possible conditions and the influence of the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Agriculture (PRONAF) on the rural development of microregions in the state of Minas Gerais, in the years 2006 and 2017. To this, a rural development index will be constructed using the factor analysis technique, which will be able to synthesize the information related to the stage of rural development in Minas Gerais. The index will be used as a proxy to analyze possible spatial configurations and rural development conditions through PRONAF. The database consists of the use of secondary data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira and the Central Bank of Brazil. The applied methodologies address two techniques of multivariate analysis, namely, factor analysis and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), in addition to the exploratory analysis of spatial data. The techniques will allow a spatial and temporal comparison of the progress of rural development in Minas Gerais, under the period under study. The expected results will allow evaluating the spatial configurations of rural development, as well as revealing the main characterizations that make rural development feasible under the conditions of PRONAF in Minas Gerais.

3
  • KARINA DE PAULA CARVALHO
  • GENDER RELATIONS, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS
    FROM THE FOOD POLITICAL SPACES IN SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL.

  • Leader : MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • LIDIANE FERNANDES DA LUZ___
  • MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
  • NORBERTO MARTINS VIEIRA
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • Data: 4 mai 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • ABSTRACT
    Considering the themes Food Security (FS) and Development, this research starts
    through the links between the conceptual frameworks of those both subjects. The
    development issue is a background to this work which discus gender relations on “food
    political spaces” that conforms the local food system. Under the Food and Nutrition
    Security and Sovereignty (FNSS) Brazilian approach, the aim of this research was
    analyzing the gender relations and its limits between food and the feminine in a specific
    territorial context – the municipality of São João Del Rey, estate of Minas Gerais,
    Brazil. The literature analyzed about to the conceptual framework of FNSS can bring to
    spotlights aspects of gender, ethnical-races and class struggles. Gender issues emerges
    with all other issues that are related on food, nutrition, health and development themes
    considering, especially a specific place which born through slave in the past but, in the
    present, it is still unequal. The approach about that “unequal” was possible through the
    notions of “circular cumulative causation” and “capacities”, conceptual contributions of
    Gunnar Myrdal and Amartya Sen respectively. Those concepts helped verify the
    manifestations of gender relations on “food political spaces”, at São João Del Rey,
    which they can put difficult to development aims under FNSS perspective. The issues
    observed in the historical case study allow to say that the ‘‘political food spaces’’
    identified are, at the same time, the result of a historical construction that took place
    through a ‘‘cumulative circular causation’’ movement, and that today they are presented
    as spaces where various social actors act, with emphasis on those in which women are
    highlighted. In these spaces, the accumulation of ‘‘capacities’’' can result in effective
    actions that promote, at the same time, the valorization of women, FNSS, and
    development.
    Key-words: Gender Relations; Food and Nutrition Security and Sovereignty; Food
    Political Spaces; Food System; Development.
4
  • NATÁLIA GABRIELA DA SILVA CRUZ
  • ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND URBAN CONDITIONS: AN ANALYSIS FOR BRAZILIAN MUNICIPALITIES IN 2010

  • Leader : PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ADMIR ANTONIO BETARELLI JUNIOR
  • PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
  • ELAINE APARECIDA FERNANDES
  • ANA CAROLINA DA CRUZ LIMA
  • Data: 16 juil. 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The discussion around entrepreneurship, its causes and consequences for the growth of economies has expanded in recent years. Economic geographers and urban economists began to condition entrepreneurial activities to urban growth and agglomerations. The applied literature, in most cases, analyzes the causes of entrepreneurship from an economic perspective without taking into account urban aspects and characteristics. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze and compare the multiple relationships of entrepreneurship and indicators of urban conditions in order to highlight the main patterns and diversities of Brazilian municipalities for the year 2010. The database is configured in data from the System IBGE for Automatic Recovery (SIDRA) and the Atlas of Human Development in Brazil (UNDP, 2013), for the year 2010. The variables are related to the dimensions of urban infrastructure, housing dimensions and socioeconomic dimensions of the municipalities that, through the analysis factorial (AF), will be condensed in urban conditions of Brazilian cities. In addition to the factor analysis technique, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) techniques and the multilevel regression
    model are applied. Together, these techniques will allow to verify the multiple relations between the entrepreneurship rates and the urban conditions of the municipalities, as well as to identify patterns of association between the Brazilian municipalities regarding their development. The FA results showed 4 factors of urban conditions, namely: socioeconomic condition, condition of household infrastructure, condition of urbanization and housing condition. Through the QCA, it appears that socioeconomic conditions and home infrastructure are the most sufficient to lead to high entrepreneurship and, finally, it was found, by the results
    of the multilevel regression with interaction between states, metropolitan region and municipalities, that the influence of characteristics at the state level on entrepreneurship rates is reduced with the inclusion of variables of urban conditions and that, except for the condition of urbanization, urban conditions influence the rates of entrepreneurship in the municipalities. The conclusive results suggest that municipalities with better economic and infrastructure conditions have higher rates of urban entrepreneurship.


5
  • FABIO HENRIQUE FLORINDO AMANO
  • Taxation and Real Estate: an analysis for Brazilian urban agglomerations

  • Leader : RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • ANA LUIZA NABUCO
  • GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • LUIZ ANDRÉS PAIXÃO
  • RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • Data: 10 août 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • Given the growing demand for infrastructure and social services, resulting from the accelerated urbanization process, the debate between land taxation and property prices is crucial to investigate possibilities of revenue recovery for the local government. Starting from the rescue of the causal relationship between taxes on urban land and the sale price of real estate, this work brings an empirical approach to investigate this relationship. Specifically, econometric techniques will be used to investigate the hypothesis that land taxation is not associated with higher property values - as has been pointed out by the theoretical literature on this topic, but without robust evidence to date. To this end, 2019 data from the Netimóveis Network is used, one of the largest real estate brokers in the country, covering 20 cities in 4 urban agglomerations and 2 regional hubs in Brazil, in the Midwest, Northeast, Southeast and South regions: Brasília (DF), Salvador (BA), Belo Horizonte (MG), Vitória (ES), Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES) and Criciúma (SC). The results can help municipalities overcome part of the resistance of the construction sector and landowners to update the Generic Value Maps.

6
  • HENRIQUE EUSTÁQUIO DE SOUSA
  • REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN THE BRAZILIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: TRENDS AND PERSISTENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SCHOOL EXPANSION

  • Leader : LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • FERNANDO TAVARES JUNIOR
  • GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
  • LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
  • SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
  • Data: 16 août 2021


  • Afficher le Résumé
  • The Brazilian educational scenario has been marked by several changes in the last decades, mainly in the second half of the 20th century, which is a period in which the country is going through a more intense process of modernization. This emphasizes the importance of education and leads to the expansion of the system, based on public policies that culminated in the universalization of basic education and the increase in enrollments and vacancies in secondary and higher education, especially in the first. Despite this growth expanding the access opportunities and inserting different agents in the system, it is necessary to verify if the progress directed to some regions or spread throughout the country. Thus, the dissertation aims to analyze the educational dynamics in Brazilian macro-regions for the population aged between 25 and 64 years. To achieve this goal, the PNAD database of 2014 was used, which includes the socio-occupational mobility supplement and allows inferences about the characteristics of the respondents and parents, when the first were 15 years old. In general, the study demonstrates through the transition matrices that educational advancement led to intergenerational mobility of upward education, that is, respondents reached higher education levels than their mothers in all regions, but with different intensities. In addition, when carrying out the econometric analysis, via binary logits models, it appears that individuals, whites, women, younger, from other regions, except the Northeast, urban, with parents with better occupations, who lived with both parents and migrants are more likely to make educational transitions. Added to this, when carrying out the simulations, it is noted that the regional educational inequalities, from individual, territorial and family characteristics, have been reduced over the age cohorts to basic levels and increased to the middle and higher levels, this reveals that the process has become more democratic at the base, and it is necessary to seek to equalize educational opportunities to higher levels.

7
  • NILTA IZABELA BRAGA
  • Social Impacts of Hydroelectric Dams: The Territory of Capela do Rio Grande and the Reterritorialization of Brasilinha

  • Leader : GUSTAVO MELO SILVA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • GUSTAVO MELO SILVA
  • MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
  • VANIA APARECIDA REZENDE
  • JORGE ALEXANDRE BARBOSA NEVES
  • Data: 10 sept. 2021


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  • The development processes unleashed in Brazil and in the world throughout the twentieth century forced society to build a series of works that, although they have contributed in various aspects, also led to social impacts that, even today, haunt society. Hydroelectric power plants fit well in this context, as the construction of dams has negatively affected thousands of people around the world. It is not a question of denying the importance of hydroelectricity generation, especially in Brazil, but rather of questioning how people and communities were and still are treated in the planning for the installation of these works. Thus, the main objective of this research is to identify the social impacts of hydroelectric power generation in light of the ongoing development processes since the twentieth century in Brazil. This is a descriptive research, using the case study as a method and data collection from semi-structured interviews, bibliographical and documentary research. For this analysis, the case of the population of Capela do Rio Grande is used, whose territory was flooded in 1959 by the dam of the UHE Camargos. The results show that people and communities affected by hydroelectric dams were ignored in the plans to install hydroelectric plants in Brazil and throughout the world and that, in Brazil in particular, there is still no national legislation to address issues related to those affected by dams. The losses for those affected by dams are material, cultural, social and symbolic, and compensation for these people was negligible or non-existent, in most cases. Local development as an argument in defense of hydroelectric dams is also questionable.

8
  • FELIPE JOSE GEROMIM DOS REIS
  • European integration: a critical approach

  • Leader : CLAUDIO GONTIJO
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • BERNARDO PALLARES CAMPOLINA DINIZ
  • CLAUDIO GONTIJO
  • RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • Data: 9 nov. 2021


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  • In the face of frequent and devastating wars between countries on the European continent, which had caused death and destruction on an unimaginable scale, some of their leaders conceived that economic cooperation between them could prevent new war conflicts. Based on the efforts of these leaders and the support of the United States, through the Marshall Plan, the process of integration of Western Europe developed, which resulted in the European Union - the largest economic and political bloc in the world, consisting of 27 member states. independent members. This work will aim to describe the European integration process from the post-war period and, at the end, critically understand whether the European bloc's performance has remained faithful to the basic ideals of solidarity and cooperation when it was conceived. For that, the phenomenological research method will be used. As for the purposes, it will be a descriptive-explanatory research, carried out through bibliographic and ex-post facto research. The data collection procedure will consist of a bibliographic survey and available statistical data, mainly from IBRD, IMF and Eurostat platforms

9
  • BATHYELLY JUNCAL ALVES BATISTA
  • URBAN-REGIONAL FORMATION AND PRODUCTION STRUCTURE OF THE ALTO PARAOPEBA REGION: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF CONSELHEIRO LAFAIETE, CONGONHAS AND OURO BRANCO

  • Leader : RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
  • RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
  • NICOLE RENNO CASTRO
  • JOÃO BOSCO TONUCCI FILHO
  • IGOR SANTOS TUPY
  • Data: 15 déc. 2021


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  • The Alto Paraopeba Region, in Minas Gerais, has its first records dating back to the beginning of the gold cycle, between the 17th and 18th centuries, with its formation given in an uneven and concentrated way. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the region was (re)shaped by large industrial projects related to the mineral extraction industry (iron ore) and steel. Aiming to identify some aspects of the regional urban formation of the region and, mainly, the origin of the existing urban relations between the cities of Conselheiro Lafaiete, Congonhas and Ouro Branco, a case study of the region was carried out, in which bibliographical, documental and former researches were carried out. -post facto, in addition to the use of location theories by Von Thünen and Alfred Weber, and the study of the urban network by Walter Christaller, Henri Lefebvre and Roberto Monte-Mór, in order to shed light on the urban-regional formation of the cities under study. over the years. Seeking to analyze the growth of the region's productive structure and possible sectorial specializations, the shift-share (differential-structural) method was used in 1985 and 2019, which showed a trend towards specialization in the mineral extractive sector and a loss in the sector's share industry in the region. A marked and defined division of labor was found in the region between cities, with cities with mineral extraction and manufacturing industries as the main income generators not acting as the central place in the region.

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