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1
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TOMÁS DE FARIA BALBINO
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A LOOK AT THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE JEQUITINHONHA VALLEY FROM THE LIVELIHOODS OF RURAL FAMILIES.
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Leader : SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
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LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
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ROBERTO DO NASCIMENTO RODRIGUES
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AUREO EDUARDO MAGALHÃES RIBEIRO
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Data: 11 mars 2021
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Afficher le Résumé
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The definition of livelihoods has important theoretical and instrumental attributes that contribute to studies about development in the Jequitinhonha Valley. Therefore, the objective is to analyze the rural development process in the Jequitinhonha Valley based on the constitution, changes and characteristics of the livelihoods of rural families. Therefore, a descriptive research was carried out, using the historical, statistical and comparative analysis as a method of procedure, identifying temporal and spatial differences in the region's livelihoods based on bibliographic and instrumental research. The information presented shows that the livelihoods of rural families were constituted in the midst of conflicts over the use and possession of land and natural resources, and in the period of democratization, social organization was central to defining new directions for these processes. As a result, from the 1990s, and especially in the 2000s, how important social issues were instrumental in the preparation of public policies that played an important role in the expansion of livelihoods. It is also noticed that in the region there is a diversity of families associated with the practices and norms of production, sale, consumption, preservation and management of resources marked by human relations strongly associated with the environment, wich characterizes a development process capable of unite economic and ecological dimensions. In this way, the means of living allow us to observe dimensions of a development process in the Jequitinhonha Valley based on the expansion of social capital, policies of territorial strengthening and the life system present in the reproduction of rural families in the region, these differences being between Upper and Lower Jequitinhonha territories. It is also observed that the process based on livelihoods occurs concurrently with other trajectories underway in the territories, which clarifies the existence of conflicts over areas of dominance of rural families and the suppression of the livelihoods of these families .
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2
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MARINA PORTO COELHO SILVEIRA
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NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF FAMILY AGRICULTURE (PRONAF) AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS FOR MINES GERAIS IN THE YEARS 2006 AND 2017
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Leader : ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FERNANDA FARIA SILVA
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MARCELO JOSÉ BRAGA
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PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
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ROSA LIVIA GONCALVES MONTENEGRO
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SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
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Data: 30 avr. 2021
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The main objective of the dissertation project is to investigate the possible conditions and the influence of the National Program for the Strengthening of Family Agriculture (PRONAF) on the rural development of microregions in the state of Minas Gerais, in the years 2006 and 2017. To this, a rural development index will be constructed using the factor analysis technique, which will be able to synthesize the information related to the stage of rural development in Minas Gerais. The index will be used as a proxy to analyze possible spatial configurations and rural development conditions through PRONAF. The database consists of the use of secondary data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics, the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira and the Central Bank of Brazil. The applied methodologies address two techniques of multivariate analysis, namely, factor analysis and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), in addition to the exploratory analysis of spatial data. The techniques will allow a spatial and temporal comparison of the progress of rural development in Minas Gerais, under the period under study. The expected results will allow evaluating the spatial configurations of rural development, as well as revealing the main characterizations that make rural development feasible under the conditions of PRONAF in Minas Gerais.
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3
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KARINA DE PAULA CARVALHO
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GENDER RELATIONS, FOOD AND NUTRITIONAL SECURITY AND DEVELOPMENT: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE FOOD POLITICAL SPACES IN SÃO JOÃO DEL-REI, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL.
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Leader : MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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LIDIANE FERNANDES DA LUZ___
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MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
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NORBERTO MARTINS VIEIRA
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SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
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Data: 4 mai 2021
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ABSTRACT
Considering the themes Food Security (FS) and Development, this research starts
through the links between the conceptual frameworks of those both subjects. The
development issue is a background to this work which discus gender relations on “food
political spaces” that conforms the local food system. Under the Food and Nutrition
Security and Sovereignty (FNSS) Brazilian approach, the aim of this research was
analyzing the gender relations and its limits between food and the feminine in a specific
territorial context – the municipality of São João Del Rey, estate of Minas Gerais,
Brazil. The literature analyzed about to the conceptual framework of FNSS can bring to
spotlights aspects of gender, ethnical-races and class struggles. Gender issues emerges
with all other issues that are related on food, nutrition, health and development themes
considering, especially a specific place which born through slave in the past but, in the
present, it is still unequal. The approach about that “unequal” was possible through the
notions of “circular cumulative causation” and “capacities”, conceptual contributions of
Gunnar Myrdal and Amartya Sen respectively. Those concepts helped verify the
manifestations of gender relations on “food political spaces”, at São João Del Rey,
which they can put difficult to development aims under FNSS perspective. The issues
observed in the historical case study allow to say that the ‘‘political food spaces’’
identified are, at the same time, the result of a historical construction that took place
through a ‘‘cumulative circular causation’’ movement, and that today they are presented
as spaces where various social actors act, with emphasis on those in which women are
highlighted. In these spaces, the accumulation of ‘‘capacities’’' can result in effective
actions that promote, at the same time, the valorization of women, FNSS, and
development.
Key-words: Gender Relations; Food and Nutrition Security and Sovereignty; Food
Political Spaces; Food System; Development.
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4
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NATÁLIA GABRIELA DA SILVA CRUZ
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ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND URBAN CONDITIONS: AN ANALYSIS FOR BRAZILIAN MUNICIPALITIES IN 2010
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Leader : PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ADMIR ANTONIO BETARELLI JUNIOR
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PATRICIA ALVES ROSADO PEREIRA
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ELAINE APARECIDA FERNANDES
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ANA CAROLINA DA CRUZ LIMA
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Data: 16 juil. 2021
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The discussion around entrepreneurship, its causes and consequences for the growth of economies has expanded in recent years. Economic geographers and urban economists began to condition entrepreneurial activities to urban growth and agglomerations. The applied literature, in most cases, analyzes the causes of entrepreneurship from an economic perspective without taking into account urban aspects and characteristics. Thus, this dissertation aims to analyze and compare the multiple relationships of entrepreneurship and indicators of urban conditions in order to highlight the main patterns and diversities of Brazilian municipalities for the year 2010. The database is configured in data from the System IBGE for Automatic Recovery (SIDRA) and the Atlas of Human Development in Brazil (UNDP, 2013), for the year 2010. The variables are related to the dimensions of urban infrastructure, housing dimensions and socioeconomic dimensions of the municipalities that, through the analysis factorial (AF), will be condensed in urban conditions of Brazilian cities. In addition to the factor analysis technique, qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) techniques and the multilevel regression model are applied. Together, these techniques will allow to verify the multiple relations between the entrepreneurship rates and the urban conditions of the municipalities, as well as to identify patterns of association between the Brazilian municipalities regarding their development. The FA results showed 4 factors of urban conditions, namely: socioeconomic condition, condition of household infrastructure, condition of urbanization and housing condition. Through the QCA, it appears that socioeconomic conditions and home infrastructure are the most sufficient to lead to high entrepreneurship and, finally, it was found, by the results of the multilevel regression with interaction between states, metropolitan region and municipalities, that the influence of characteristics at the state level on entrepreneurship rates is reduced with the inclusion of variables of urban conditions and that, except for the condition of urbanization, urban conditions influence the rates of entrepreneurship in the municipalities. The conclusive results suggest that municipalities with better economic and infrastructure conditions have higher rates of urban entrepreneurship.
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5
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FABIO HENRIQUE FLORINDO AMANO
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Taxation and Real Estate: an analysis for Brazilian urban agglomerations
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Leader : RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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ANA LUIZA NABUCO
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GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
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LUIZ ANDRÉS PAIXÃO
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RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
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Data: 10 août 2021
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Given the growing demand for infrastructure and social services, resulting from the accelerated urbanization process, the debate between land taxation and property prices is crucial to investigate possibilities of revenue recovery for the local government. Starting from the rescue of the causal relationship between taxes on urban land and the sale price of real estate, this work brings an empirical approach to investigate this relationship. Specifically, econometric techniques will be used to investigate the hypothesis that land taxation is not associated with higher property values - as has been pointed out by the theoretical literature on this topic, but without robust evidence to date. To this end, 2019 data from the Netimóveis Network is used, one of the largest real estate brokers in the country, covering 20 cities in 4 urban agglomerations and 2 regional hubs in Brazil, in the Midwest, Northeast, Southeast and South regions: Brasília (DF), Salvador (BA), Belo Horizonte (MG), Vitória (ES), Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES) and Criciúma (SC). The results can help municipalities overcome part of the resistance of the construction sector and landowners to update the Generic Value Maps.
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6
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HENRIQUE EUSTÁQUIO DE SOUSA
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REGIONAL INEQUALITIES IN THE BRAZILIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM: TRENDS AND PERSISTENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF SCHOOL EXPANSION
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Leader : LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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FERNANDO TAVARES JUNIOR
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GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
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LUIZ EDUARDO DE VASCONCELOS ROCHA
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SIMONE DE FARIA NARCISO SHIKI
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Data: 16 août 2021
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The Brazilian educational scenario has been marked by several changes in the last decades, mainly in the second half of the 20th century, which is a period in which the country is going through a more intense process of modernization. This emphasizes the importance of education and leads to the expansion of the system, based on public policies that culminated in the universalization of basic education and the increase in enrollments and vacancies in secondary and higher education, especially in the first. Despite this growth expanding the access opportunities and inserting different agents in the system, it is necessary to verify if the progress directed to some regions or spread throughout the country. Thus, the dissertation aims to analyze the educational dynamics in Brazilian macro-regions for the population aged between 25 and 64 years. To achieve this goal, the PNAD database of 2014 was used, which includes the socio-occupational mobility supplement and allows inferences about the characteristics of the respondents and parents, when the first were 15 years old. In general, the study demonstrates through the transition matrices that educational advancement led to intergenerational mobility of upward education, that is, respondents reached higher education levels than their mothers in all regions, but with different intensities. In addition, when carrying out the econometric analysis, via binary logits models, it appears that individuals, whites, women, younger, from other regions, except the Northeast, urban, with parents with better occupations, who lived with both parents and migrants are more likely to make educational transitions. Added to this, when carrying out the simulations, it is noted that the regional educational inequalities, from individual, territorial and family characteristics, have been reduced over the age cohorts to basic levels and increased to the middle and higher levels, this reveals that the process has become more democratic at the base, and it is necessary to seek to equalize educational opportunities to higher levels.
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7
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NILTA IZABELA BRAGA
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Social Impacts of Hydroelectric Dams: The Territory of Capela do Rio Grande and the Reterritorialization of Brasilinha
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Leader : GUSTAVO MELO SILVA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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GUSTAVO MELO SILVA
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MARCIO CARNEIRO DOS REIS
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VANIA APARECIDA REZENDE
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JORGE ALEXANDRE BARBOSA NEVES
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Data: 10 sept. 2021
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The development processes unleashed in Brazil and in the world throughout the twentieth century forced society to build a series of works that, although they have contributed in various aspects, also led to social impacts that, even today, haunt society. Hydroelectric power plants fit well in this context, as the construction of dams has negatively affected thousands of people around the world. It is not a question of denying the importance of hydroelectricity generation, especially in Brazil, but rather of questioning how people and communities were and still are treated in the planning for the installation of these works. Thus, the main objective of this research is to identify the social impacts of hydroelectric power generation in light of the ongoing development processes since the twentieth century in Brazil. This is a descriptive research, using the case study as a method and data collection from semi-structured interviews, bibliographical and documentary research. For this analysis, the case of the population of Capela do Rio Grande is used, whose territory was flooded in 1959 by the dam of the UHE Camargos. The results show that people and communities affected by hydroelectric dams were ignored in the plans to install hydroelectric plants in Brazil and throughout the world and that, in Brazil in particular, there is still no national legislation to address issues related to those affected by dams. The losses for those affected by dams are material, cultural, social and symbolic, and compensation for these people was negligible or non-existent, in most cases. Local development as an argument in defense of hydroelectric dams is also questionable.
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8
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FELIPE JOSE GEROMIM DOS REIS
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European integration: a critical approach
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Leader : CLAUDIO GONTIJO
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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BERNARDO PALLARES CAMPOLINA DINIZ
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CLAUDIO GONTIJO
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RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
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Data: 9 nov. 2021
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In the face of frequent and devastating wars between countries on the European continent, which had caused death and destruction on an unimaginable scale, some of their leaders conceived that economic cooperation between them could prevent new war conflicts. Based on the efforts of these leaders and the support of the United States, through the Marshall Plan, the process of integration of Western Europe developed, which resulted in the European Union - the largest economic and political bloc in the world, consisting of 27 member states. independent members. This work will aim to describe the European integration process from the post-war period and, at the end, critically understand whether the European bloc's performance has remained faithful to the basic ideals of solidarity and cooperation when it was conceived. For that, the phenomenological research method will be used. As for the purposes, it will be a descriptive-explanatory research, carried out through bibliographic and ex-post facto research. The data collection procedure will consist of a bibliographic survey and available statistical data, mainly from IBRD, IMF and Eurostat platforms
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9
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BATHYELLY JUNCAL ALVES BATISTA
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URBAN-REGIONAL FORMATION AND PRODUCTION STRUCTURE OF THE ALTO PARAOPEBA REGION: A CASE STUDY OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF CONSELHEIRO LAFAIETE, CONGONHAS AND OURO BRANCO
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Leader : RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
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MEMBRES DE LA BANQUE :
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RENAN PEREIRA ALMEIDA
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NICOLE RENNO CASTRO
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JOÃO BOSCO TONUCCI FILHO
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IGOR SANTOS TUPY
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Data: 15 déc. 2021
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The Alto Paraopeba Region, in Minas Gerais, has its first records dating back to the beginning of the gold cycle, between the 17th and 18th centuries, with its formation given in an uneven and concentrated way. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the region was (re)shaped by large industrial projects related to the mineral extraction industry (iron ore) and steel. Aiming to identify some aspects of the regional urban formation of the region and, mainly, the origin of the existing urban relations between the cities of Conselheiro Lafaiete, Congonhas and Ouro Branco, a case study of the region was carried out, in which bibliographical, documental and former researches were carried out. -post facto, in addition to the use of location theories by Von Thünen and Alfred Weber, and the study of the urban network by Walter Christaller, Henri Lefebvre and Roberto Monte-Mór, in order to shed light on the urban-regional formation of the cities under study. over the years. Seeking to analyze the growth of the region's productive structure and possible sectorial specializations, the shift-share (differential-structural) method was used in 1985 and 2019, which showed a trend towards specialization in the mineral extractive sector and a loss in the sector's share industry in the region. A marked and defined division of labor was found in the region between cities, with cities with mineral extraction and manufacturing industries as the main income generators not acting as the central place in the region.
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