Keywords: Slavery, Quilombola, abolition, resistance, archives, orality
Abstract
Thisworkaimstodevelopthefirstpartofthemaster'sresearch, whichistounderstandthehistoryofthelandswherethe Carapuça community, located in São Tiago, Minas Gerais, wasestablished in theearlytwentiethcentury. The communitywasformedthrough a donationoflandmadeby Américo José de Castro, who, uponacquiringtheterritory in the mid-1920s, realizedthatmanyformerslaveswere living in thearea. Therefore, hedemarcated a portionofthelandwherethefarmhousewaslocated in orderto build a communitywherethesepeoplecould live withtheirfamiliesandworktogether. Tolearn more abouttheoriginofthecommunity, it isnecessaryto trace backthehistoryoftheregion, thefarm, and its ownerstolocatetheenslavedindividualswholivedthereandpotentiallydiscovertheidentitiesofthepeoplewhowerepresentandcontributedtothe establishment ofthevillage, thusestablishing connections withthecurrentresidentsandexploringthepossibilityof it being a remaining quilombola community.
Toachievetheseresults, I employedthemethodofarchivalresearch, analyzing post-mortem inventories, wills, sharingdocuments, deeds, as well as parishrecordsofbaptisms, marriages, and deaths fromthecitiesof São Tiago, Bom Sucesso, Morro do Ferro, and Oliveira. The retrievalofthesedocumentswasmadepossiblethrough interviews previouslyconducted in thecommunitywith some residentsregardingthearea'shistory. The analysisofthesearchivesprovideduswiththeopportunitytouncover a historythathadbeenlost over time, enablingustonotonlyunderstandtheoriginsoftheplacebutalsogaindeeper insights intothe social andeconomicaspectsofdailylife in the São Tiago regionduringthe late nineteenthandearly