Banca de DEFESA: PATRICIA COSTA SOUZA DE SÁ

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : PATRICIA COSTA SOUZA DE SÁ
DATE: 30/09/2022
TIME: 13:30
LOCAL: Plataforma Google meet
TITLE:

EVALUATION OF HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT PERIODONTAL DISEASE

KEY WORDS:

Pregnancy; Gingivitis; Periodontitis; Inflammation; Complete blood count and haematological indices

PAGES: 80
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Farmácia
SUMMARY:

Prenatal care is of fundamental importance and, therefore, must be carried out by a multidisciplinary health team, since numerous physiological, physical, psychological and even pathological changes can be perceived in this period. In addition to medical follow-up, imaging and laboratory tests, it is important to have specific dental care, as several changes and complications can occur during pregnancy with repercussions on the oral cavity. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the hematological profile of pregnant women with and without periodontal disease (PD). This is a cross-sectional study developed in the city of Divinópolis/MG, Brasil. Data on pregnant women in the second and third trimesters were obtained by consulting medical and dental records, which were stratified into two subgroups: pregnant women with PD (n=107) and pregnant women without PD (n=42). Study variables were related to PD, sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics. Data were collected from the complete blood count of all participants and the indices derived from blood count parameters were calculated: NLR (neutrophils/lymphocytes ratio); PLR (platelet/lymphocyte ratio); LMR (lymphocyte/monocyte ratio); dNLR (derived NLR); SIRI (systemic inflammation response index); AISI (aggregate index of systemic inflammation) and SII (systemic immune-inflammation index). Data were analyzed using conventional statistical analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences® software (version 19.0), with a significance level of p<0.05. Regarding the results, the mean age in both subgroups was 27 years. As expected, pregnant women with less education had more PD. As for the hematological changes in the red blood cells,  the mean corpuscular volume of erythrocytes (MCV) was significantly higher in pregnant women with PD, probably a reflection of folate deficiency. Regarding the alterations in the white  blood cells, the global number of leukocytes and lymphocytes was significantly higher in pregnant women with periodontitis, possibly reflecting an inflammatory process caused by bacterial invasion of the periodontium, with systemic repercussions. Our study reinforces the need for a multidisciplinary team, including a dentist, in prenatal care, given that pregnancy is known to be a period subject to many physical, psychological and even pathological changes, bringing security to pregnant women in relation to their health. and the baby.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1699263 - MELINA DE BARROS PINHEIRO INACIO
Interna - 2028750 - CAROLINE PEREIRA DOMINGUETI
Interna - 1581667 - DANYELLE ROMANA ALVES RIOS
Externa à Instituição - MARIA DAS GRACAS CARVALHO - UFMG
Externo à Instituição - MAURO HENRIQUE NOGUEIRA GUIMARAES DE ABREU - UFMG
Externa à Instituição - PATRICIA NESSRALLA ALPOIM - UFMG