Banca de DEFESA: ALINE MICHELLE SILVEIRA SILVA

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ALINE MICHELLE SILVEIRA SILVA
DATE: 30/11/2022
TIME: 13:30
LOCAL: Na sala virtual do google meet
TITLE:

Relationship between drug trafficking and/or consumption and homicides in a region in the Midwest of Minas Gerais

KEY WORDS:

Homicide, Drug Trafficking, Illicit Drugs

PAGES: 55
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Farmácia
SUBÁREA: Análise Toxicológica
SUMMARY:

Introduction: Homicide is a heinous crime that has increased throughout the national context, making it a concern mainly for public entities. In 2016 homicides in Brazil represented 13% of the world total for the year. Drug use and markets can act as facilitators for violence. It was assumed that crimes related to consumption and/or drug trafficking increase the risk of the arrested individual committing a homicide or being a victim of this crime. Objectives: To assess the risk of individuals apprehended for drug consumption and/or trafficking committing homicide or being a victim of this crime, analyze the profile of the individual apprehended for trafficking and/or consumption of marijuana, cocaine/crack, describe the seized illicit drug and identify the rates of illegal drug trade in the cities of Divinópolis, Itaúna, Itatiaiuçu, Carmo do Cajuru and Cláudio. Methodology: This is an observational retrospective cohort study based on documents from 01/01/2017 to 12/31/2019. Data were collected at the Regional Civil Police Station and at the Regional Technical Session of Criminalistics in Divinópolis. Data processing and storage were carried out in a database, created using QDS™ Version 2.6.1 software and Microsoft Office Excel. To characterize the epidemiological profile, a descriptive statistical analysis of the variables was performed. This project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee involving human beings (CAAE: 30655120.3.0000.5545). Results: A total of 3,994 documents were selected from among those analysed, these being preliminary and definitive toxicological expert reports of seized illicit drugs and Social Defense Event Records - REDS. Divinópolis had the highest rate of registrations (63.32%), and marijuana was the most common drug (64.52%). 5944 individuals were identified in drug trafficking and/or consumption, 90.723% male, more frequent in the 18-40 age range in both genders (72.17% men and 71.87% women). Of the 194 homicides registered in the region during the studied period, 146 were involved with drugs, thus presenting a Relative Risk of 10.10 (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Divinópolis has the highest rate of drug seizures in the region, with marijuana being the most learned drug, following national and global standards. Young males prevail both in drug trafficking and/or consumption and in homicides. It can be seen that in this region studied, an individual inserted in the drug market and consumption increases the risk of committing or being the victim of a homicide.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interno - 1908201 - JOAQUIM MAURICIO DUARTE ALMEIDA
Interna - 1080217 - FARAH MARIA DRUMOND CHEQUER BALDONI
Interna - 1581667 - DANYELLE ROMANA ALVES RIOS
Interna - 1971548 - CRISTINA SANCHES
Externa à Instituição - THAYS SANTOS MENDONCA
Externa à Instituição - LEILISMARA SOUSA NOGUEIRA - UNIFAL-MG