Banca de DEFESA: MARIANA MARCOLINO COSTA

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : MARIANA MARCOLINO COSTA
DATE: 25/03/2022
TIME: 13:30
LOCAL: Videoconferência
TITLE:

EFFECT OF A PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAM ON PLASMA CONCENTRATION OF ADIPONECTIN IN OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY CHILDREN

KEY WORDS:

Adiponectin, Obesity, Overweight, Children, Exercise.

PAGES: 88
BIG AREA: Ciências da Saúde
AREA: Saúde Coletiva
SUMMARY:

Introduction. Obesity is a state of chronic inflammation related to an increased risk for diseases, such as systemic arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, dyslipidemias and diabetes mellitus type two; the control of obesity is a worldwide challenge. There is an inverse association between the level of physical activity, adiponectin plasma levels and the development of obesity, especially in children. Objective. To evaluate the impact of a physical activity intervention program on the adiponectin plasma concentration in overweight and obese schoolchildren. Method. This is a randomized, blinded, clinical intervention study with schoolchildren aged six to nine years, overweight and obese, from public schools in Ouro Preto, being a sample consisting of 79 children divided into a control and intervention group, submitted to a physical activity program for 10 months. Adiponectin levels, lipid profile, blood glucose, and body composition were evaluated. In the comparisons of means or medians between the groups, the Student T and Man Whitney U tests were used. In the comparison of variables in the same group, the Student T or Wilcoxon U tests were used. A comparação das variáveis no mesmo grupo foi feita pelos testes T de Student ou teste T de Wilcoxon. Results. In the intervention group, a reduction in the percentage of fat and triglycerides was observed, while in the control group there was a significant increase in BMI, total cholesterol and triglycerides and a reduction in blood glucose. No significant increase in adiponectin was observed. In the analysis of the difference between the control and intervention groups, weight, BMI, total cholesterol and triglycerides were statistically significant, which had greater reductions in the group submitted to physical activity. Conclusion. The effects of physical exercise over an extended period brought benefits to serum lipids, regardless of weight loss, but did not improve adiponectin levels, as without changes in body composition, exercise may have little or no effect on adiponectin.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Interna - 1347706 - ALBA OTONI
Externo à Instituição - FLÁVIO DINIZ CAPANEMA - FHEMIG
Externa à Instituição - FRANCIANI RODRIGUES DA ROCHA
Presidente - 319693 - JOEL ALVES LAMOUNIER
Externo à Instituição - WENDELL COSTA BILA - UEMG