Banca de DEFESA: NATALIA OLIVEIRA DIAS

Uma banca de DEFESA de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : NATALIA OLIVEIRA DIAS
DATE: 23/07/2021
TIME: 09:00
LOCAL: Videoconferência
TITLE:

FOREST CODE AND NATURE CONSERVATION: APA ALTO RIO DOCE - MINAS GERAIS

KEY WORDS:

Protected Areas;Environmental legislation;Geotechnologies.

PAGES: 106
BIG AREA: Ciências Exatas e da Terra
AREA: Geociências
SUBÁREA: Geografia Física
SPECIALTY: Geocartografia
SUMMARY:

The institutionalization of Public and Administrative Policies aimed at nature conservation in Brazil, such as the Forest codes of 1934, 1965 and 2012, and the National Nature Conservation System (SNUC) in 2000, are important instruments to guarantee the protection of Protected Areas (AP) and Conservation Units (UC) in the Brazilian territory. The unit investigated in this study is an Environmental Protection Area (APA) Alto Rio Doce, managed by the municipal government of the same name, located in the Atlantic Forest biome, in the state of Minas Gerais, in the Zona da Mata. The APA is located at the head of the Rio Doce, highlighting its importance for the water recharge of the Rio Doce basin, which has already been affected by accidents related to mining. The overall objective, the study was analyzed as its prediction in the Forest Codes contributed and contributed to the maintenance and conservation of the APA, especially the APA Alto Rio Doce-MG. The study had as its theoretical-methodological foundation the Theory of Geosystems, to explain how the Earth's surface works, taking into account biotic, abiotic and social factors. The research was carried out through bibliographic, documentary analysis and case study, conducted by the quantitative and qualitative approach, using data provided by the Municipality of Alto Rio Doce, IBGE, IDE-SISEMA, covering data referring to urban spot, hydrography and UC boundaries, where link map as Permanent Preservation Areas (APP); information extracted from Sicar referring to the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), containing information on hydrography, springs, APP and Legal Reserve (RL), Landsat 5, 7 and 8 images, to plot the vectors and extract data on the quality of vegetation, images Alos Palsar to understand the morphologies of the UC and to map the APP areas related to hilltop and slope, and pre-existing data from the MapBiomas project related to native forest formation in the years 1985 and 2018. Such data are products of Remote Sensing and in use of Geographic Information Systems, where it analyzes time analyzes of the UC. The first results indicate that the establishment of laws, resolutions and decrees related to the conservation of Brazilian forests are extremely important to assist in the realization of the SNUC. The analysis of the Forest Code for the year 2012 indicates that its purpose of environmental conservation is out of character due to its flexibility compared to Resolution No. 303/2002, which revoked the Forest Code of 1965. In relation to the areas of APP, with the Forest Code of 2012 , the UC lost 59.97% of the PA, being as APP of hill tops, where for new law, these areas were completely zeroed. On native vegetation cover in the APA, it was found that these areas increased both in quantity and in quality, but as stated above, such areas decreased in areas of APP, becoming areas of APP discovered of native vegetation evident. Regarding the schedule of this study, the remaining steps to be taken are the literature review, densification in the results of the results, iii preparation of the finals, review of the dissertation and defense and publication.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1743531 - SILVIA ELENA VENTORINI
Interno - 1729282 - MUCIO DO AMARAL FIGUEIREDO
Interna - 2566929 - IOLA GONCALVES BOECHAT
Externo à Instituição - RICARDO TAYAROL MARQUES