Banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO: ANE CAROLINE ALVES VIEIRA

Uma banca de QUALIFICAÇÃO de MESTRADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : ANE CAROLINE ALVES VIEIRA
DATE: 18/04/2023
TIME: 14:00
LOCAL: Defesa remota
TITLE:

RAPE AND THE "MINUTE LAW": ANALYSIS OF CASES AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL CARE FOR GIRLS AND WOMEN IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS, FROM 2013 TO 2021

KEY WORDS:

Keywords: Rape; girls and women; Law of the Next Minute; emergency medical care; equal access, Minas Gerais.

PAGES: 100
BIG AREA: Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
AREA: Economia
SUBÁREA: Economia do Bem-Estar Social
SPECIALTY: Economia dos Programas de Bem-Estar Social
SUMMARY:

The Brazilian state presents alarming data on gender violence and thousands of girls and women are constantly attacked. They are victims of various forms of offense, such as sexual, and for a matter of minutes, their bodies are violated, suffering the crime of rape. In 2013, Law nº 12,845, known as the Next Minute Law, came into force, an important public policy instrument for emergency, comprehensive and multidisciplinary care for people in situations of sexual violence. Because it is a policy to promote human achievement and the realization of the fundamental right to health, it must be implemented universally. Bearing in mind this scenario, the present research aims to analyze whether girls and women victims of rape have access to an emergency doctor, provided for in the aforementioned norm, in an equal manner, regardless of socioeconomic factors, in hospitals that are part of the Unified System. of Health in the state of Minas Gerais. This territorial delimitation was necessary due to the fact that Brazil is a very extensive and diverse country, with Minas Gerais being an interesting entity due to the large number of municipalities and economic, social and cultural diversity. For this purpose, microdata from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) were used from 2013 to 2021, using descriptive statistics tools. It was found that factors such as color, education, age, the victim's region of residence, the relationship between the victim and the aggressor, and the year the crime was recorded had an impact on access to emergency medical care. Victims who are black, illiterate or with incomplete primary education, minors, residents of regions with lower GDP shares and low MHDIs, and with a known offender, are less likely to undergo emergency procedures after the rape. As if that were not enough, the lack of social effectiveness of the Next Minute Law is also observed, since, from its validity until 2021, there was a decrease in the number of medical consultations.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1396932 - GUSTAVO CARVALHO MOREIRA
Interno - 2312150 - DOUGLAS MARCOS FERREIRA
Externa à Instituição - MARIA MICHELIANA DA COSTA SILVA
Externa à Instituição - RAQUEL ZANATTA COUTINHO