Intersubjectivity, Empathy, Solipsism, Phenomenology, Husserl.
The issue of intersubjectivity is an important topic for Husserl. From 1905 to his last writings, in 1938, the author's constant dedication to shedding light on the issue of intersubjectivity, from a phenomenological perspective, can be perceived. The relation established in the phenomenological sphere between the ego and the alter ego appears as problematic, since the ego manifests itself as a constituent ego in opposition to the constituted alter ego. Therefore, it becomes impossible to understand the status of the Other without first realizing the hegemony that the constituent ego exercises over the constituted ego. In other words, the understanding of intersubjective relations will only be possible from the moment it is possible to determine how there is a preponderance of the transcendental ego over the alter ego, as its constituent. Among the range of problems concentrated in the scope of intersubjectivity, empathy emerges as a phenomenon to be researched in this work, because it is posed as a philosophical problem of essential importance for phenomenology. Therefore, the different ways and/or levels from which empathy manifests itself will be analyzed in order to reach a comprehensive understanding of its meaning, its importance in the process of constituting the Other, as well as the question of the possibility of access to the their experiences.